If you’re looking into buying an eBike, you’ve probably come across terms like torque and speed when reading about motors. They’re both important — but they mean very different things.
Knowing the difference can help you pick an eBike that actually matches your riding style. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What is Torque?
Torque is all about power — specifically, how much force the motor can deliver to get the wheels turning.
Think of torque like muscle strength. High torque means the bike can handle:
- Steep hills
- Heavy loads (like groceries or passengers)
- Quick take-offs from a complete stop
Torque is measured in Newton meters (Nm).
Most eBikes have torque ratings between 40 Nm and 90 Nm — the higher the number, the stronger the “push” you’ll feel.
👉 If you want an eBike for hilly rides, off-roading, or carrying stuff, look for higher torque!
What is Speed?
Speed is pretty straightforward — it’s how fast your eBike can go when the motor is helping you.
Different eBikes have different top speeds, often depending on the motor class and local laws. In many places:
- Class 1 and 2 eBikes assist up to 20 mph (32 km/h)
- Class 3 eBikes assist up to 28 mph (45 km/h)
Some motors are designed to hit that top speed quickly but may not be very strong for hills — they focus more on cruising fast on flat roads.
👉 If you’re riding mostly on flat surfaces and want a speedy commute, focus more on motor speed!
Torque vs Speed: What’s More Important?
It depends on how and where you ride:
| You Should Prioritize… | If You… |
|---|---|
| Torque | Climb hills, haul heavy loads, ride off-road, or want strong acceleration |
| Speed | Commute on flat roads, enjoy fast-paced rides, or value getting places quickly |
Some high-end eBikes manage to balance both — but usually, motors are tuned more toward one side than the other.
Quick Example
Imagine two riders:
- Rider A lives in a city full of hills. They’ll be happier with an eBike that has high torque to climb easily.
- Rider B rides mostly on flat bike paths. They’ll love an eBike that can cruise at a higher top speed without much effort.
Simple, right?
Final Thoughts
Choosing between torque and speed is a bit like choosing between strength and sprinting ability.
Think about where you ride most often and what kind of help you really need. If you’re not sure, many people prefer to lean toward higher torque — it feels more powerful and makes riding more fun, especially when conditions get tough.
At the end of the day, a good eBike motor should make your rides feel smoother, easier, and more enjoyable — whether you’re conquering hills or flying down open roads! ⚡🚴♂️